{"id":197,"date":"2026-04-03T08:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T08:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/powdercoatlinekt.com\/?p=197"},"modified":"2026-04-15T08:44:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T08:44:54","slug":"how-much-does-an-industrial-sized-powder-coating-system-cost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/powdercoatlinekt.com\/vi\/how-much-does-an-industrial-sized-powder-coating-system-cost\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01a1n b\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u201cm\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u201cphun + s\u1ea5y\u201d, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec th\u1eddi gian takt v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01a1n t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9t quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mua m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng curing, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u EHS \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"chi
chi ph\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01a1n t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i Ketu, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n chia ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u201cc\u00f4ng t\u1eafc\u201d. B\u1ea1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u: m\u1ed9t \u201cd\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n r\u1ebb h\u01a1n\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c curing kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed s\u01a1n t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem c\u00f3 n\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng minh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 khi b\u1ea1n so s\u00e1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 cho m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Trong c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng gia c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, chi ph\u00ed \u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1eebng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed s\u01a1n t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 theo t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, theo t\u1eebng l\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c theo di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, vi\u1ec7c che ch\u1eafn, thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"y\u1ebfu
y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed s\u01a1n t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, hai b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1eaft laser s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khung ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi h\u00e0n c\u00f3 v\u1ebft r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t v\u00e0 g\u00f3c s\u00e2u. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i m\u00e0i b\u1ecf v\u1ebft h\u00e0n, che ch\u1eafn ren, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 curing \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201c\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo tu\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 th\u00eam cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gia c\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf trong c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chi ph\u00ed<\/th>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n<\/th>\nT\u1ea1i sao chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea9n \/ v\u1ebft h\u00e0n x\u1ec9<\/td>\nnguy c\u01a1 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh<\/td>\nth\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00eam + s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u1ee7 mask<\/td>\nt\u1ea3i\/ th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 ch\u1eadm<\/td>\nTh\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/td>\nThi\u1ebft l\u1eadp chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\nV\u1ec7 sinh + ph\u1ea5n th\u1ea3i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd<\/td>\nL\u1ed7i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/td>\nTakt ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n + ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0103n m\u00f2n ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi<\/td>\nChu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n<\/td>\nNhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n + ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u201cthay \u0111\u1ed5i cao + chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cao\u201d, chi ph\u00ed thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd nh\u01b0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t M\u00e1y Ph\u1ee7 B\u1ed9t<\/a> L\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 h\u1eb9p. \u201cM\u00e1y phun ph\u1ee7 b\u1ed9t\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u00fang th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 bu\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu h\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y phun ph\u1ee7 b\u1ed9t ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf trong t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed, v\u00ec ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c module c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n: ti\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd, l\u00f2 nung, b\u0103ng chuy\u1ec1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"m\u00e1y
m\u00e1y phun ph\u1ee7 b\u1ed9t vs h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 mua \u201cph\u1ea7n phun\u201d, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thua \u1edf ba \u0111i\u1ec3m: \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1eddi gian thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cure. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y: n\u01a1i ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
M\u00f4-\u0111un<\/th>\nNh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/th>\nT\u1ea1i sao chi ph\u00ed l\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ti\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd \/ chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/td>\nch\u1ed1ng d\u00ednh + ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n n\u1ec1n<\/td>\ngiai \u0111o\u1ea1n, b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a, ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u00f2 s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4<\/td>\nlo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/td>\nn\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed, th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bu\u1ed3ng phun s\u01a1n b\u1ed9t<\/td>\n\u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7<\/td>\nlu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed3ng phun, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu h\u1ed3i<\/td>\nt\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9t + ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ee5i<\/td>\n\u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc cyclone \/ b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u00fang phun & \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n<\/td>\nki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y l\u1edbp phim<\/td>\ns\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00fang, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u00f2 s\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee9ng<\/td>\nho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee9ng<\/td>\nth\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
b\u0103ng chuy\u1ec1n & m\u00f3c treo<\/td>\ntakt + n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/td>\nchi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i, t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng, linh ho\u1ea1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u00f3i EHS<\/td>\nho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/td>\nkh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, b\u1ee5i, ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao hai \u201cd\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng t\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c module kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

6 c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ph\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n

1) M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t (ph\u1ea7n\/gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c takt m\u00f3c treo)<\/strong>
\nN\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u0103ng chuy\u1ec1n, lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed trong bu\u1ed3ng, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00f2 nung, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea5n. Chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

2) M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a (th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \/ b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \/ ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/strong>
\nT\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u00edt s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho takt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

3) L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd (l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n vs ti\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n)<\/strong>
\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u201ctr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u00e1m d\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.\u201d Nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

4) T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u + thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 gia c\u00f4ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m chi ph\u00ed. Bu\u1ed3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

5) N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00f2 nung + th\u1eddi gian curing hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong>
\nL\u00f2 nung kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qua chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong curing. Lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

6) Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n<\/strong>
\nC\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed s\u01a1n b\u1ed9t tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m2 l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/h2>\n

Chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00b2 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u01b0 duy h\u1eefu \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean sai l\u1ec7ch n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf qua h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, che ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n. Trong gia c\u00f4ng, th\u1eddi gian th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ph\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 b\u1ed9t tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00b2 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n (\u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y l\u1edbp phim v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i), nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng curing v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"chi
chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea5n tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00b2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i th\u00edch \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00b2 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia th\u00e0nh n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 logic v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00b2 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00b2 \u2248<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Chi ph\u00ed chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00b2 <\/li>\n
  • Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ed9t tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00b2 <\/li>\n
  • Chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng + x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00b2 <\/li>\n
  • Chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean m\u00b2 <\/li>\n
  • Chi ph\u00ed chung + tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00b2 <\/li>\n
  • tr\u1eeb l\u1ee3i \u00edch ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i (ch\u1ec9 khi ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i gi\u1eef s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00b2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    T\u00e0i x\u1ebf<\/th>\nNh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y<\/th>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0110\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n k\u00e9m<\/td>\nC\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh m\u1ecfng, phim kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t<\/td>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc cao<\/td>\nTh\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf<\/td>\nKhu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a gian h\u00e0ng \/ l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    V\u1ea3y h\u00e0n n\u1eb7ng<\/td>\nV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh<\/td>\nChu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa d\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ecfng<\/td>\nCh\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cong curing kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    B\u1ee5i trong x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/td>\nL\u1ed7i do b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n<\/td>\nL\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gia c\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00b2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m ngay c\u1ea3 khi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n

    Ph\u00ed s\u01a1n b\u1ed9t tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00b2 l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/h2>\n

    Tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00b2 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00b2. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u1ea9n. N\u1ebfu c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00b2 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2014 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u1ea7n s\u01a1n b\u1ed9t tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00b2 ch\u1ec9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng curing \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1ea1i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \"s\u1eeda
    s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa s\u01a1n b\u1ed9t tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00b2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

    Trong nhi\u1ec1u x\u01b0\u1edfng, chi ph\u00ed im l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t 20\u201340 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m. Khi \u0111\u00f3, chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00b2 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 khi gi\u00e1 b\u1ed9t v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

    8 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n

    N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhanh c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

    1) K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t? Ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t?
    \n2) C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn (ph\u1ea7n\/gi\u1edd, m\u1ed7i ca, th\u1eddi gian takt)?
    \n3) T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t (th\u00e9p h\u00e0n, m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm, nh\u00f4m, ph\u1ea7n d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1)?
    \n4) Trong nh\u00e0 hay ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi? C\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n nh\u01b0 phun mu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng?
    \n5) C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau m\u00e0u, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i bao l\u00e2u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n?
    \n6) Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u1edfng (D\u00e0i\/R\u1ed9ng\/Cao) v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n\/kh\u00ed s\u1eb5n c\u00f3?
    \n7) C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u00f4m nay, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m bao nhi\u00eau?
    \n8) C\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 EHS \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1ch t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n

    T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 sau:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/strong>: t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n <\/li>\n
    • D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o<\/strong>: \u0111a d\u1ea1ng cao, thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a lai <\/li>\n
    • D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao<\/strong>: kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, \u201cthay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u nhanh + chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh + \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong curing ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c + m\u00f3c treo t\u1ed1t\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c nhanh h\u01a1n \u201ct\u1ed1i \u0111a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n

      K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

      Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01a1n t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, ti\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd, thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong curing v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201cm\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh,\u201d r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u201cphun s\u01a1n + nung,\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec th\u1eddi gian takt v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01a1n t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_zeroy_edited":false,"_zeroy_last_edited":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/powdercoatlinekt.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/powdercoatlinekt.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/powdercoatlinekt.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/powdercoatlinekt.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/powdercoatlinekt.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=197"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/powdercoatlinekt.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2899,"href":"https:\/\/powdercoatlinekt.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197\/revisions\/2899"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/powdercoatlinekt.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/powdercoatlinekt.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/powdercoatlinekt.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/powdercoatlinekt.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}